Explain the Fight
The raid leader should explain to everyone what the raid is about to do. This is especially important if you have people that are new to the encounters. Give them any necessary warnings and share common mistakes or errors they should avoid. Ask for and answer as many questions as you can prior to the fight beginning. Make sure everyone knows what they're supposed to do. This is also good training for future raid leaders and a refresher course for anyone who might have forgotten the specifics of the fight. Emphasize that when reviewing plans for a fight, it helps if everyone focuses and avoids unnecessary chatter. When your voice chat or raid chat is full of unrelated conversation, the actual orders tend to get lost in the clutter. It's important to have people review specific assignments in a clear manner without mixing it in with long discussion.

Issue a Ready Check
Before the fight begins, make sure everyone is at their computer. You can see if someone is AFK in the raid if they have an AFK symbol next to the name floating above their head. You should also perform a ready check. You can issue this by using the command �/readycheck.� Raid members will be prompted with a dialogue box. If someone is AFK, do not begin the fight until they have returned. Players should avoid going AFK just before boss fights, and if they do go AFK, announce it to the raid beforehand with an estimated time to return.

Pull the Boss
After the ready check, alert the raid that the fight is about to begin and send the puller out to grab the boss. In some fights multiple players will go out to pull. It depends on the encounter you are facing. Generally hunters, warriors, and on occasion paladins using a bubble pull handle this task.

Fight
If everyone knows their roles, the fight should go fairly well. However, it may take some time for everyone to adjust to the strategy involved in defeating a boss, so try to be patient. Trust in the group to do what's needed to get the job done. When the boss is vanquished, be sure to stick to your looting plan, award the loot from the boss to the selected players, and move on to the next challenge. By sticking to the looting plan, you can save valuable time.

Battle Resurrections
Druids are capable of resurrecting characters during battle using their Rebirth spell. Many people refer to this as a "battle rez." Priests, shaman, and paladins are unable to resurrect a player after the battle has started. Raid leaders need to make decisions during battle as to when and where the druids should use their battle resurrections. The decision depends on which boss you're fighting as to who is most needed. Sometimes healers such as priests are needed back in battle, while other times a warrior, rogue, or hunter is needed to return in order to mete out the damage necessary to ensure a victory.

Wipe
A wipe is defined as the entire raid dying to a monster or boss. Before resurrecting, make sure the fight is entirely over and all monsters have returned to their spots. Otherwise, when players resurrect they could re-aggro the monsters.

Wipes can be very demoralizing to a group that has been progressing well. Players must endure repair costs and lost time, momentum, and enthusiasm for the task at hand. Players can become very agitated and start placing blame if they feel justified in their anger. It's important that the raid leader(s) take control of the situation and get everyone back into focus, if needed. Players must take the time to be resurrected or run back to the dungeon from the graveyard and gather at a staging point. They then need to spend time recovering their health and mana as well as begin recasting all of their buffs so they can try again. A well-trained guild can learn to shrug off these setbacks, overcome them, and rebound fairly quickly.

Wipe Recovery
There are many classes that are capable of escaping death or allowing another player to escape death in the event of a wipe. Paladins can use Divine Intervention (DI) on another player (preferably one that can resurrect) which effectively kills the paladin but removes the target from combat for 3 minutes. Warlocks can use a soulstone on another player, which will allow that player to resurrect himself or herself. Shaman can use reincarnation to self-resurrect, and then resurrect others.

Set and Meet Goals
Set measurable goals. Sometimes when wiping on a boss repeatedly, it is easy to lose sight of progress, as some people see a wipe as complete failure. Focus on what went right and use "benchmarks" to show the guild progression. On Onyxia, you can use her phases each time you make it a little further and point it out � "Good job, everyone � we got to phase 2!"..."Good job guys we got to phase 3!"...up until the point she's defeated.

Downtime
Try to reduce downtime. Time wasted on players going AFK, being slow to return after a wipe, or even setting back up after a previous battle can add a considerable amount of time onto the raid, which can sap morale. Working on techniques that minimize downtime after wipes, or in between pulls, can be as valuable to a raid group as learning strategies for boss fights

If only a few players die in the middle of a fight, rebuff the dead with 30-minute buffs so you don't have to drink as much before the next fight. As your water is likely conjured, and therefore free, don't worry about drinking a lot. As soon as you're out of combat, regenerate mana up to full (after buffing).

Raid Warnings
Use the /rw command (raid warning) for important announcements. People tend to notice these announcements more than the text that appears in chat. This can be very useful when moving into the different phases of an encounter or when coordinating movement in a battle.

Schedule Breaks
There are two opinions on the use of breaks. Some guilds provide a break within their raids so that players can eat, drink, stretch, or take care of other tasks. Other guilds find it difficult to get everyone back at the keyboard when they have a break. Sometimes players take too long or don't come back. You can try working breaks into your raids, and cancel them if you have any problems. One thing to try is to inform everyone to be back by X server time. A good time to have a break is after killing a boss. You can say, �everyone be back within X minutes, after which we'll continue on to the next boss.�

Recipes
Make sure any recipes that drop go to proper profession users. If there isn't a set person for a profession, pass out the recipe in a fair manner. Some recipes can be saved by a guild appointed officer in his or her bank and handed out later.

Professions

Skinning
Some bosses or mobs can be skinned. The skins gained from these raid areas can be very valuable. Make sure there's someone selected before the raid who is going to skin (and has the right skinning skill and tools), that the person is trustworthy, and that they send the skins to the appropriate trustworthy person to hold for the guild. Make sure the corpses are looted so that the skinners can skin.
Herbalism
Zul'Gurub has a valuable herb, Bloodvine, that herbalists can gather for a variety of crafted items. Make sure to decide who is responsible for looting the herbs for the raid and how they will be used or distributed. The designated looter will need a special item called a Blood Scythe, found inside the instance, in order to gather Bloodvine.

Mining
Many dungeons have specialized ore nodes that are necessary for use in some professions. Blackrock Mountain has some Dark Iron Mines. Zul'Gurub has Souldarite mines. The Ruins of Ahn'Qiraj (AQ20) also has some special mines available. Make sure someone is designated as the official raid miner so that there is no disagreement over the mining nodes.

Class Leaders
It's a good idea to have class leaders for each class. They can help lead each group of classes in a raid. This helps take some of the load off of the raid leader's shoulders. For smaller raids this may not be necessary. The best thing to remember is to do what's best for your guild.
When the Raid Ends
Oftentimes when the raid ends, one or more mages will begin opening group portals so that the raid party can port back to one of the major cities. That's the quickest way for everyone in the raid to exit safely and move on to whatever they have planned next, whether it's doing some PvP, taking part in another dungeon run, or just logging out...It's important to coordinate what portals are open so that it is convenient for raid members to get on with other tasks. It's also important to make sure no one is left behind.

After-Battle Summary
It's always helpful for the raid leader or officers to do an after-battle summary. Inform members how the encounters went. Point out how well everyone did, and offer suggestions on ways everyone can continue to improve. This should be supportive, encouraging, and informative. Oftentimes the best place for this type of summary is on your guild-site forums.

Individual Raider Tips

If you're not sure about something, don't be afraid to ask. It's better to find out ahead of time than to make a costly mistake during an encounter.
Don't talk to NPCs or activate anything unless the raid leader has said to do so. Some events must be timed from the start of a trigger and sometimes a specific person needs to trigger the event.
Do not cast area-of-effect (AoE) spells near sheep or monsters that have been immobilized by a crowd-control spell (CC).
Be kind to your group mates. They are the ones who will be best able to watch your back.
If you become separated from the raid party and aggro the surrounding monsters, it's often better to die where you are rather than attempt to run away. Another raid member can resurrect you.
If there is a task that you're expected to accomplish but are unable to do so, let the leaders know. They may have some ideas on how you can overcome your obstacles or have alternate activities you can help with.
Don't attack a target until told. Usually the main tank has to generate aggro on a given target before it is safe for other players to attack.